Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors display themselves to be wastewater treatment due to their exceptional performance characteristics. Engineers are constantly investigating the suitability of these bioreactors by conducting a variety of experiments that measure their ability to remove pollutants. Parameters such as membrane pe

The capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating agricultural wastewater has been a subject of thorough research. These systems offer advantages such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and reduced energy usage. This article provides an analysis of recent studies that have evaluated the function